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Independent reviews of the security and privacy tools we track — the verdict, who each one suits, and where it falls short.

Cycling picks. Hover to hold.
Showing Avast, Antivirus & EDR.
Avast's detection engine is genuinely excellent — AV-TEST has scored it a perfect 6/6/6 across protection, performance and usability in every recent Windows 11 round. Its privacy record is the problem: the FTC banned it from selling browsing data for advertising and fined it $16.5 million over data its Jumpshot subsidiary sold from 2014 to 2020.

A retrieval agent that answers only from documents you supply, and says "I don't know" rather than inventing one. We indexed 2,534 of our own pages into it and every URL it returned was real — but it returns a subset rather than a complete set, and we caught it attaching a correct Google quotation to a page that does not contain it. Strong research aid, weak system of record.

Avast's detection engine is genuinely excellent — AV-TEST has scored it a perfect 6/6/6 across protection, performance and usability in every recent Windows 11 round. Its privacy record is the problem: the FTC banned it from selling browsing data for advertising and fined it $16.5 million over data its Jumpshot subsidiary sold from 2014 to 2020.

Bitdefender Total Security combines best-in-class malware detection with minimal system impact, making it the best antivirus for most users. Its machine learning engine catches threats other antivirus software misses.

ESET is a lightweight, no-nonsense antivirus favored by IT professionals for its minimal system impact and strong protection. It lacks the bundled extras of Norton or Bitdefender but excels at core antivirus functionality.

Intego is a Mac-first security vendor that has been building for macOS since long before the mainstream suites took Apple seriously. Its ONE range is deliberately narrow — antivirus, firewall, cleanup and an optional VPN — with none of the identity-protection bolt-ons its larger rivals bundle.

Kaspersky delivers world-class malware detection consistently rated alongside Bitdefender and Norton. However, geopolitical concerns about its Russian origins have led to government bans in some countries, which is a factor users should consider.

Malwarebytes excels as a second-opinion malware scanner and is particularly effective at removing existing infections. As a standalone antivirus replacement, it is capable but lacks the feature depth of Norton or Bitdefender.

Norton 360 is one of the most complete security suites available, bundling excellent malware protection with a VPN, password manager, cloud backup, and dark web monitoring. It consistently scores top marks in independent lab tests.

Quick Heal is an Indian security vendor with an unusually complete consumer feature set at the price — firewall, parental controls, webcam protection and anti-ransomware all appear well below what the major Western suites charge. The trade-off is far less independent lab visibility than Bitdefender, Kaspersky or ESET.

Aura's dark web scanner watches breach dumps and dark web sources for your identifiers and alerts you when one surfaces. It is an alarm, not a cleanup crew — Aura itself states there is no reliable way to remove data from the dark web. It cannot be bought alone; it ships inside an identity-protection subscription starting at $12/month on an annual plan (Aura pricing page, August 2026).

Bitdefender Digital Identity Protection stands out by providing a visual map of your digital footprint alongside dark web monitoring. It helps you understand your online exposure and take action to reduce it.

Dashlane's dark web monitoring is tightly integrated with its password manager, making it uniquely effective at identifying and helping you change compromised passwords. It is the best dark web monitoring for password security specifically.

McAfee's dark web monitoring is a competent feature bundled with McAfee+ plans. It provides automated scanning and timely alerts, though it does not stand out compared to dedicated services from Aura or Norton.

Norton Dark Web Monitor provides solid dark web surveillance as part of Norton 360 plans. It monitors a wide range of personal data and integrates with Norton's identity protection features for comprehensive coverage.

Aura is the most comprehensive identity protection service available, bundling identity monitoring, credit monitoring, VPN, antivirus, and a password manager into a single subscription. Its AI-powered approach and clean interface make it our top pick.

Experian IdentityWorks leverages direct access to Experian credit data for fast, accurate monitoring. The free tier offers basic Experian monitoring, while paid plans add three-bureau coverage and identity theft insurance.

IdentityForce, now part of TransUnion, provides thorough identity monitoring with direct access to TransUnion credit data. Its UltraSecure+Credit plan offers comprehensive three-bureau monitoring at a competitive price.

IDShield offers unlimited identity restoration by licensed private investigators, which is unique in the industry. Combined with three-bureau credit monitoring and competitive pricing, it is a strong value-oriented choice.

LifeLock is one of the most established identity protection brands, now part of Norton. It offers robust monitoring and up to $3 million in identity theft insurance on its top tier, though pricing is higher than many competitors.

1Password is the best password manager for most people, combining an intuitive interface with powerful security features and excellent family sharing. Its Watchtower feature and Travel Mode set it apart from the competition.

Bitwarden is the best free password manager available and offers incredible value even on its premium tier at just $10/year. Its open-source codebase and self-hosting option make it the top choice for security-conscious and technical users.

Dashlane bundles a password manager with a VPN and dark web monitoring, offering an all-in-one security solution. Its automatic password changer and sleek interface make it a strong contender, though the price is higher than average.

Keeper is a feature-rich password manager with strong enterprise credentials and excellent security. BreachWatch dark web monitoring and secure file storage make it a solid choice, though add-on pricing can add up.

LastPass was once the most popular password manager, but multiple security breaches in 2022 have significantly damaged its reputation. While it has since improved its security infrastructure, trust is harder to rebuild than servers.

NordPass is the most approachable of the mainstream password managers, and the one most likely to suit someone already inside the Nord ecosystem. The free tier is unusually restrictive — one active session on one device — so in practice this is a paid product, and it should be judged as one.

Proton Pass has the most generous free tier in this comparison — unlimited logins on unlimited devices, plus ten hide-my-email aliases — and it is open source and Swiss-jurisdiction. It is the strongest choice for anyone who wants to verify rather than trust their password manager.

Authy is the most user-friendly 2FA app with the critical advantage of encrypted cloud backups and multi-device sync. It provides the convenience that Google Authenticator lacks while maintaining strong security.

Cisco Duo is an access-security platform, not just an authenticator app: it verifies the user with a second factor and can also check the device's security posture before granting access. Cisco lists four tiers as of August 2026 — Free ($0, up to 10 users), Essentials ($3/user/mo), Advantage ($6) and Premier ($9). The catch is that standard Duo Push, the default, is the weakest method Duo offers, and full device-health checking requires Advantage or above.

Google Authenticator is the simplest and most widely recognized 2FA app. With the 2023 addition of cloud sync via Google accounts, it has addressed its biggest weakness, though it still lacks features compared to Authy and Microsoft Authenticator.

Microsoft Authenticator is a strong choice for users in the Microsoft ecosystem, offering passwordless sign-in for Microsoft accounts, cloud backup, and standard TOTP support. It is free and well-maintained.

YubiKey by Yubico is the gold standard for hardware-based authentication. It provides phishing-resistant FIDO2/WebAuthn security that software authenticators cannot match. It is the strongest 2FA option available for security-conscious users.

CyberGhost offers the largest server network in the VPN industry with excellent streaming optimization and a generous 45-day money-back guarantee. It is a great choice for beginners and streaming enthusiasts.

ExpressVPN is a premium VPN known for its exceptional reliability, consistently fast speeds, and polished user experience across all platforms. It remains one of the best choices for streaming and privacy.

NordVPN is our top-rated VPN for 2026, combining blazing-fast speeds with an independently audited no-logs policy and an enormous server network. It excels at streaming, torrenting, and everyday privacy protection.

PrivateVPN is a small, Swedish-run service that competes on jurisdiction and port forwarding rather than scale. Its network is a fraction of the size of its rivals', and it publishes far fewer feature claims — which cuts both ways: less marketing surface, but also less on offer.

ProtonVPN is the best VPN for privacy purists, backed by Swiss privacy laws and the same team behind ProtonMail. Its free tier is genuinely usable, and the paid plans offer excellent security features.

Surfshark offers an unbeatable combination of affordability, unlimited device connections, and strong security features. It is the best budget VPN that does not compromise on quality.